User stream key

Yes, here you have only asked for the scopes

  • openid
  • user_read

user_read is a “dead” scope and no longer documented for use

You didn’t include the broadcaster_id in the query string parameters

So you did https://api.twitch.tv/helix/streams/key
Instead of https://api.twitch.tv/helix/streams/key?broadcaster_id=xxxxx

where xxxxx is the ID of the caster you wish to get the stream key of